Friday, August 28, 2020
Qustion 7.10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Qustion 7.10 - Essay Example The ascent of innovation has upgraded correspondence over the world. Moreover, the expense of web has tumbled down. The utilization of center gatherings can be executed by grasping video-conferencing, calls and online meetings. Pepsi can utilize all the three roads to arrive at more members. Video-conferencing has risen as a significant channel for correspondence across universal markets. Therefore, individuals can impart from various pieces of the world. The methodology would likewise empower the statistical surveying group at the worldwide office to gather significant information that would uncover huge data about the issue. Center gatherings give an incredible chance to create fair criticism from the crowd (Warner, 2014). The video accounts can be broke down to look at the outward appearances of the members. Despite the fact that the expense of video-conferencing hardware is moderately high, it is anything but difficult to set up. Besides, it can empower the advertisers to arrive at a wide reach of clients in various pieces of the world. Be that as it may, Pepsi should make a successful activity plan for actualizing this subjective exploration technique. Other than choosing qualified and experienced accomplices, it needs to choose a fitting example size. Center gatherings are generally restricted in number. They for the most part include six to twelve members (Bryman and Bell, 2015). The association can talk with three diverse center gatherings in each market. What's more, it should focus on the segment and social variables. The members must be differing. Segment and social components impact customer conduct (Lamb, Hair, and McDaniel, 2012). They ought to likewise be able to react to the inquiries successfully. The association may need to enlist interpreters so as to speak with members who don't communicate in English. Remember that straightforwardness and responsibility are
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Promotion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Advancement - Research Paper Example Advancements consistently assume an indispensable job for each association. It is an approach to impart to the purchasers about item and item strategies. Through this, the purchasers get a thought regarding item and its incentive to them. In others words, it give data about item to the purchasers. Advancement incorporates parts exercises which help to share information about item and its strategies to the purchaser. Such exercises are promoting, media correspondence, sponsorship, deals power and parcels more. It is a significant aircraft bearer in U.S.A. Headquarter of American Airline is in Fort Worth, Texas. It has enormous system of residential and universal. The flights are plan all through U.S.A, Europe, the Caribbean and Asia. Advancement goals for any association are same. Advancement of item or administration is done distinctly to raise its offer in showcase. Others goals are data about item or administration to the purchasers and its great highlights. The fundamental goals of American aircraft are to increment in deals and maintenance of clients. This is done through with great advancement movement, where they give data about their administrations and highlights. They advance themselves with assistance of correspondence directs in huge number. The correspondence channels are news discharges (in this they tell about their budgetary reports, their new methodologies), press units (used to tell about their highlights and innovation), sight and sound library (eg. TV promoting, mms clasps) and internet based life (eg. facebook, tweeter, LinkedIn, Google +, YouTube, instagram and parcels more) The method of advancement is exceptional, which draw in the purchasers. Despite the fact that, they have propelled dedication program for long standing customer which is additionally drawing in methodology of advancement. As per the Corporate Responsibility Report, The American Airline has accomplished great work in social and financial angles, which gives a decent impression into showcase. Delta Air Line, a major name in this
Friday, August 21, 2020
Alternative Perspectives on Business Free Essays
I don't know whether the manner in which I felt is regular in the general public. Be that as it may, I would envision it would be a direct result of the individualistic mentality that a great many people have. Indeed, even my companions oppose help on the off chance that they can oversee it. We will compose a custom exposition test on Elective Perspectives on Business or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The guardians, the school and other social establishments are sustaining this sort of independence and confidence. This is maybe a urgent piece of being a piece of the general public. Where it counts, I might be reluctant to concede that I need assistance. Maybe others feel a similar way as well. My self-esteem is reliant, to some extent, on my capacity to settle on choices for myself and get things done for myself. In the event that that is detracted from me, at that point I would feel like I lost my value. I needed to air my irritation to the director, which I quickly did. I was not so much astounded that I went about as such in light of the fact that I am accustomed to acting dependent on what I believe is my right. I likewise wanted to ask the woman straightforwardly to halt from tailing me was somewhat discourteous. So I needed to converse with her supervisor. It is such a great amount of simpler to converse with a better than a subordinate. On the off chance that I conversed with the woman, myself, I may have deigned and reproved her cruelly. I would not like to cause a ruckus so I just conversed with the chief. My thought processes were that I needed to be cautious while ensuring that my involvement with the store was not ruined. I realize that I acted to my greatest advantage and furthermore in light of a legitimate concern for the store. In the event that they followed my recommendation and simply let their clients pick what they need while remaining there persistently hanging tight and harmoniously for anything the client asks, the deals may be somewhat better and clients will be more joyful. I would not have gotten a kick out of the chance to carry on something else. That would mean simply relinquishing what I felt was an attack against my shopping experience. I don't care for sitting still when I felt that things are not going as indicated by my preferring. I was cognizant that I was a client and in this manner I merited the most ideal treatment in the store. The shopping center and the store is intended for the client to have the best involvement with shopping. From the game plan of items and the brilliant limited time things, the client or customer is caused to feel as though he is at the focal point of the mallââ¬â¢s universe. Anything that recommends in any case would in this way be dealt with like it was an interruption into the individual existence of the customer. Chiefs additionally are being viewed as the attendants of the positions as in they have the control over their subordinates in helping them carry out their responsibilities appropriately. They can likewise censure workers who don't perform as per the pre-concurred measures of conduct inside the association. All things considered, the administrator is viewed as the partner of the clients in ensuring that their shopping experience is secured and guaranteed. Blend There are power relations in practically all social settings. Indeed, even in the apparently business-focused condition of the shopping center and retail chains, there are power relations between and among the proprietors of the store, the directors, the representatives and the clients who visit the stores (Pred, 1996). While the clients have extensive influence by prudence of the cash that they will use in buying items and administrations, the association likewise shows its capacity in managing the clients. The clients have the cash and along these lines they order the regard of the orderlies and the chiefs in the store. This is additionally why the store is organized so that the customersââ¬â¢ shopping experience would be eminent. Anything that could disturb that is met with severe censure (Cuthbert, 2003). A store that can't make a deal is near being useless and is headed to chapter 11. One thing I noted however is that there are a greater number of ladies on the stores than there are men. Probably, the men are working ââ¬Å"behind the scenesâ⬠and are entrusted with moving enormous boxes and different things that should be moved from time to time. I couldn't properly say this is segregation yet maybe, there is a favored sex with regards to picking chaperons specifically zones of the store. This additionally opens up a totally different element of intensity relations. The supervisor I experienced was a moderately aged male who had the appearance of expert on him (Harding, 2004). While I felt simply an occurrence during the rate, it presently occurred to me that maybe the force relations inside the store are masterminded that way so it is simpler to quell the chaperons for whatever may have been seen or announced as improper conduct. Furthermore, the client is, more often than not, given a serious deal of intensity in managing the chaperons at the store. There are clients who are dealt with like ruined rascals while there are troublesome clients who demand having their path even disregarding store strategy. Stores and shopping centers orchestrate their space or engineering to augment the buying intensity of purchasers. Accordingly, the items and administrations are orchestrated so that clients will be lured to purchase. In return of this, clients additionally apply their control over the orderlies and representatives of the store with the goal that they get a bonus out of the cash they will shed out as installment. The specialists, representatives and supervisors likewise go about as protections of the interests of the store while simultaneously reassuring the clients to purchase and spend on the stores. This sort of intensity relations or system is consistently grinding away inside the store. What appeared as though a basic demonstration of purchasing something at the shopping center is really a perplexing example of connections including various variables. For instance, directors will in general go about as gatekeepers for the proprietors of the store as much with respect to the clients. More often than not, the workers are trapped in the center. With the ideas I learned in the course, I figure out how to distinguish these force relations significantly more unmistakably than if I was simply utilizing my presence of mind. As a result of my social connection and the manner in which I treat shopping as a typical undertaking, I have gotten inured to it. The ideas talked about in the course helped me become progressively basic and draw on different hypotheses in clarifying what appears ordinary conduct, in the shopping centers as well as in various social settings and circumstances. Reference Cuthbert, AR (2003). Basic Readings in Urban Design. New York: Blackwell Publishing. Harding, SG (2004). The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader: Intellectual and Political Controversies. London: Routledge. Pred A, (1996). ââ¬Å"Interfusions: utilization, personality and the practices and force . relations of regular lifeâ⬠Environment and Planning A 28(1) 11 â⬠24. Instructions to refer to Alternative Perspectives on Business, Papers
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Where to Find Ib Extended Essay History Topics
Where to Find Ib Extended Essay History Topics Your supervisor will schedule a meeting with you to speak about how you intend to structure your essay particularly. If so, there's one less decision you should make. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you wind up getting a great grade. The next point to discuss is an elongated essay format. Therefore, nobody can determine that you obtain a history essay sample from us. Of course, you can't just think of a suitable issue to develop on the go. Opt for a teacher who will choose the opportunity to read several drafts and provide you extensive notes. To begin with, find what you actually need to explore. Ib Extended Essay History Topics Secrets That No One Else Knows About Anyway, you might not have a trusted supply of income for a student. Like your History IA, it's imperative that you keep the range of your EE narrow to remain within the 4000 word limit. For instance, a student is fairly certain he or she'd love to student economics in university, so that student makes the decision to do the lengthy essay in economics. Many students don't deliver a paper that will fulfill the expectations of their teacher. In the event you want a bit more guidance on how to have an A EE. Make certain you ask your IB coordinator if there's any necessary paperwork. Next mechanism near Initiation process are Elongation and Termination procedure. It's always better to receive a helper. Now you are all set to make your research question. Do not increase your odds of being discontinued from your studies due to trusting people who cannot even assist with choosing history essay topics for high school students. As such it's a fantastic chance to generate a mature academic study on something which you might never again have the opportunity to research. Thus, when conducting your research, you should be aware the authors of the material. Secondly, be sure that there are available secondary resources about the subject. If you've got many choices on your topics, you can select the best that you really wish to write. Below, it is possible to also locate a list of interesting history topic suggestions which you will utilize. If you took history for your ib program, then you should have some interest in a particular topic. It ought to be broad to provide you space to explore. If you get an absolutely free subject, you have to recognize the region of your principal interest. When reading through such materials, it's important to take note of the major points which you would utilize to support your argument. To develop an ideal IB history extended essay topic, you need to select a particular subject area in the area. When some students have zero idea how to compose an IB extended essay, everybody can learn how to do it. Despite the fact that you can't locate any data, there's a manner that but employing the proxy, it is going to strengthen your analysis. When making your topic choice, bear in mind that current events aren't history. As it's limited to 4,000 words, you should narrow the range of your research to a specific part of history, covering a quick time. The ordering procedure to acquire your captivating and unique world history essay topics is pretty straightforward. Should you need affordable history extended essay help, we've got a team that will help you compose a winning essay on any certain history extended essay question. It is clear that a history teacher really isn't the best match if you're writing a protracted definition essay about Math. To get going on a Holocaust essay, students should consider some of these topic ideas.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Definition and Examples of English Mental-State Verbs
In English grammarà and speech-act theory, a mental-state verb is aà verb with a meaning related to understanding, discovering, planning, or deciding. Mental-state verbs refer to cognitive states that are generally unavailable for outside evaluation. Also known as a mental verb. Common mental-state verbs in English include know, think, learn, understand, perceive, feel, guess, recognize, notice, want, wish, hope, decide, expect, prefer, remember, forget, imagine, and believe. Letitia R. Naigles notes that mental-state verbs are notoriously polysemous, in that each is associated with multiple senses (Manipulating the Input inà Perception, Cognition, and Language, 2000). Examples and Observations Here are some examples of the usage of mental verbs as well as observations about the rhetorical term. Mental and Performative Meanings [T]he meanings of mental verbs are propositional: when a speaker uses the verb recognize as a mental verb, e.g. in the sentence:à Of course I recognize your handwriting, the speaker refers only to his or her role as the experiencer of a mental process. In contrast, the performative meaning of recognize, as in the sentence I hereby recognize Mr. Smith, presupposes interpersonal elements inherent to the speech act situation, such as the social relationship between the speaker and interlocutors. -Traugott and Dasher Mental State Verbs and Recursion [O]ne of the hallmarks of human language is recursion, or the ability to embed one sentence inside of another sentence, like Russian nested dolls. . . . Mental state verbs such as think and know provide semantic scaffolding for creating complex sentences with embedding.à -Klein, Moses, and Jean-BaptisteMental state verbs can act like action verbs, fitting into the canonical subject-verb format, as in I know that and I think so. But mental state verbs are about the contents of our minds,à which we express as sentences, and so their meaning supports the syntactic process of embedding a sentence in the object position to form sentences like: I know Mommy likes flowers and I think Daddys sleeping. -David Luddenââ¬â¹ Mental State Verbs in Argumentative Speech and Writing Mental verbs are useful for qualifyingà facts and opinions; for example, Many people think that, is often more effective in an argument than It is a fact that . . .. The latter, by being an absolute statement, forces the reader into either total agreement or disagreement, while the former allows room for argument. -Knapp and Watkinsà The Nonagentive Character of Mental State Verbs [I]n English, the nonagentive character of mental state verbs is manifested by the preference for the dative preposition to rather than the agentive preposition by in the passive (in consequence, the passive is stative): Toms teaching ability is known by all his colleagues. Toms teaching ability is known to all his colleagues. -Croft Auxiliary Verbs Associated With Performative, Mental-State, and Mental-Act Verbs The auxiliaries most associated with performatives are make, give, and issue, whereas the mental-state verbs share have (to have a belief) along with a host of interesting alternatives. One can nourish a hope, cherish a belief, and hide an intention. What we hold in some mental state, we can issue in some illocutionary act. Mental-act verbs, as might be expected, lie in between. Some, such as decide, choose, and identify, share make with performatives, but not issue, except in issuing a decision (in which case the verb functions as a performative). -Lee Learning Mental-State Verbs (Language Acquisition) [A]bstract mental state verbs appear early and are used quite frequently by children as young as 3 and 4 years... Apparently, children (and speakers in general) learn about the invisible referents of mental state verbs by first associating these verbs with the performance of particular sorts of communicative acts, and later focusing the reference of the verb on particularly salient features of those acts--namely, on the mental states of communicative agents... Intuitively, it seems unsurprising that children should master the more formulaic and pragmatically loaded depictive uses of mental state verbs before they take on truly referential and compositional uses; but it is actually not obvious why this should be the case. The fact is, the pragmatic uses are not really so simple. The pragmatics of hedging implicit in the use of a formula like [I think] crucially depends on an ability to calculate the potential risks to oneself and to ones audience involved in an act of assertion. Inasmuch as children are able to use such formulae appropriately in spontaneous discourse, it would seem that they can make such calculations, at least unconsciously. -Israel Displaying Interpretive FunctionStudents of discourse have distinguished exposition styles that call attention to the person and role of the speaker and those that mask or background the speaker. The difference is marked by an absence or presence of frames that comment upon the conversational situation. Some of these frames are obvious, like the introductory, self-deprecating jokes to encourage audience-speaker bonding. Some are subtle, like the use of mental verbs, such as I think that..., or verbs of assertion, such as I contend that... I will refer to mental verbs and verbs of assertion collectively as mental state verbs... [M]ental state verbs allow a speaker to stop short of direct assertion, framing a statement as product of the mind of the speaker rather than presenting it as unfiltered fact in the world. Compare the direct statement, The sky is blue, and the framed statements, The sky seems blue, or I think the sky is blue, or I swear, that sky is blue. The framed statements are said to mark uncertainty because they signal that the assertion reflects a fallible thought process. Although mental state verbs have been classified by some scholars as signs of deference or powerlessness, they are ambiguous and versatile expressions. In my own research, I have found that they can represent not only uncertainty, but also an openness to negotiation in the domains in which they are used and an openness to the thoughts and opinions of a listener... [M]ental state verbs seem directly related to interpretive function, but ambiguously related to the speakers authority and comfort, either as an organizer of the conversational flow or as an interpreter of authoritative texts. -Davis Sources William Croft,à Syntactic Categories and Grammatical Relations: The Cognitive Organization of Information. The University of Chicago Press, 1991Peggy Cooper Davis, Performing Interpretation: A Legacy of Civil Rights Lawyering inà Brown v. Board of Education.à Race, Law, and Culture: Reflections on Brown v. Board of Education, ed. by Austin Sarat. Oxford University Press, 1997Michael Israel, Mental Spaces and Mental Verbs in Early Child English.à Language in the Context ofà Use: Discourse and Cognitive Approaches to Language, ed. by Andrea Tyler, Yiyoung Kim, and Marià Takada. Mouton de Gruyter, 2008Peter Knapp andà Megan Watkins,à Genre, Text, Grammar: Technologies for Teaching and Assessing Writing. UNSW, 2005Benjamin Lee,à Talking Heads: Language, Metalanguage, and the Semiotics of Subjectivity. Duke University Press, 1997David Ludden,à The Psychology of Language: An Integrated Approach. SAGE, 2016ââ¬â¹Elizabeth Closs Traugott and Richard Dasher, On the Histo rical Relation Between Mental and Speech Act Verbs in English and Japanese.à Papers from the 7th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, ed. by Anna Giacalone-Ramat et al., 1987
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Exegesis of 1 Thessalonians 4 13-18 - 2295 Words
Exegesis of 1 Thessalonians 4: 13-18 Historical Context Situated near the site of Therma on the Thermaic Gulf, Thessalonica was located near the northermost reaches of the Aegean Sea. ââ¬Å"The ancient city was founded in Macedonia (a region that encompassed roughly the northern half of the Greek peninsula) about 315 b.c. by Cassander, who named it after his wife, Thessalonica, the daughter of Philip II and sister of Alexander the Great.â⬠(Martin, 1995, p.21) Enjoying the status of a ââ¬Ëfreeââ¬â¢, self-governing city (although still under Roman control), Thessalonica was the most inï ¬âuential city in Macaedonia. The city functioned as a very important trade city, as it was located on the Via Egnatia trade route (the major east-west highwayâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Introduction to the main body of teaching (verses 1-2). Paul takes the time to change the subject from the previous exhortations to the matters at hand, most likely the matters which the church had requested further teaching on. 2. Instruction on sexual behavior (verses 3-8). Paul brieï ¬ây lays out a positive case for sexual purity. Rather than listing the practices not to engage in, Paul outlines the positive motivations for believers to restrain themselves sexually; - That believers should be sanctiï ¬ ed, ie set apart from the world. That our behavior should not mirror that of the secular world around us - That God has called us to be Holy. We do not jus t aim to be set apart from men, but also to do the will of God. God has called us to use our bodies in a way which gloriï ¬ es him, and not for our own pleasures. 3. Instruction to avoid gossip and laziness. Paul here repeats an idea that he ï ¬ rst mentioned in chapter 2 - that as Christians, we are right to work for our own support and not to rely on others to shoulder our burdens. He further exhorts them to ââ¬Å"mind their own businessâ⬠(v.11 NIV), which is most likely a reference to those amongst the church who were gossips or ââ¬Ëbusybodiesââ¬â¢. ââ¬Å"Paul may have written these words thinking of the idle busybodies he mentioned in 5:14 and 2 Thess 3:11ââ¬â13.â⬠(Martin, 1995, p. 136) 4. Instruction and comfort regarding the return of Christ and the future of thoseShow MoreRelatedA Practical Apocalypse1894 Words à |à 8 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to exegetically examine 1st Thessalonians 5:1-11. In this exercise I will seek to elucidate th e intention of the author in writing as he has and to show how the specific subject matter of these verses interrelates with the major themes of the Epistle. That Paul is the author of 1st Thessalonians is almost undisputed. Green is in agreement with Wanamaker who comments, No contemporary scholars of repute seem to doubt the Pauline character of the letter. The positionRead More Matthew 17: 1-13 Essay3271 Words à |à 14 PagesIntroduction The passage of this exegetical paper, Matthew 17:1-13, is the narrative of the transfiguration of Jesus on a mountain with three of His disciples Peter, James and John as witnesses. Literary Criticism Context Matthew 16:21-28, the passage before mine, Jesus had revealed to His disciples His upcoming suffering, death and resurrection. He informed them that His followers would have to take up their cross to be with Him. Carrying your cross in that period of time meant a torturousRead MoreAnalysis of the Message of the New Testament2322 Words à |à 10 Pages Bruce was a lifelong New Testament scholar who has authored ââ¬Å"many critical and devotional works, and serves as Editor for THE NEW INTERNATIONAL COMMENTARY ON THE NEW TESTAMENTâ⬠(back cover). He was Rylandââ¬â¢s Professor of Biblical Criticism and Exegesis at the University of Manchester (back cover). Summary The single, most prominent message of the New Testament is that Jesus Christ is Lord is developed by Bruce from a ââ¬Å"roughly chronologicalâ⬠order as he details the gradual development from the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Introduction to Digital Media Samples for Students-Myassignment
Question: Discuss about the Digital Media. Answer: Introduction In this fast paced world, everything needs to be fast to match the flow. The invention of digital media has really done wonders in the field of technology. The advanced technology has supplied the humanity with such new innovative products that have really helped the people to get in closer with one another in spite of having physical distances. Various modes of digital media have developed in the recent times that can be accessed through digital electronic devices. Digital media includes various platforms like playing games, social media activities and many others. One needs a thorough research on this phenomenon. Research Areas and Theories The invention of digital media has surely changed the lifestyle of the modern era people (SULLIVAN, 2017) The research areas on this subject needs to focus on the various working prospects that are very closely related with its effect on human life. The invention of digital media and its expanse has definitely some connections with digital media marketing. The marketing of digital media needs to be proper so that the tools and techniques can be accessed properly. Some relevant research theories are associated with this (Couldry, 2012). The specific topic for discussion in this assignment focuses on computers as an effective source of digital media and its effects on the social context. Game Theory Game theory is one of the theories related to digital media marketing ("Social media: Marketing in a digital age", 2017) It is a kind of mathematical process to analyze the interactions made between the individuals and the agents, The practical application of this theory is the process of Gameification. Often times the behaviors of the agents change and the game is played in a new different way. It gives some hints on the reaction of the customers on the various products of the makers. The changing behavior of the agents resulted due to the conflicts among them on various issues. Network Theory Network theory focuses on the relationship between all sorts of creatures through the social or digital media networks. Social media is actually a part of the digital media. The impacts of different things happening in social media definitely have a larger impact on digital media. Digital media marketing theories impact on the social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram to name a few. Computers are big platforms that help to access many of the websites and other important articles to improve the communication between the users and the network providers. Collective Intelligence Collective intelligence is an important part of the relevant theories related to digital and social marketing. An important part of digital media is playing online games on computer and other platforms like play station, tablets and other available electronic devices. Online games are such things for which the new generation is crazy. Some video games really need a good level of intelligence. Some media platforms also use collective intelligence to promote new brands of various products. Generational Theory Generational theory focuses its attention on the fact the users or the customers belong to almost a same age group. This helps to have same viewpoints on many subjects and common attitudes to many situations. This theory also focuses in the fact of the communication process of the young generation and the probable ways of reaching them to sell the commodities. The more use of smart phones and tablets is a very common practice among the younger generation. The service providers and the marketers try to reach their customers through this medium as direct communication is possible between them. Literature Review The following literature review tends to focus on the impact of digital media (Ryan, Emerson, Robertson, 2014) It has manifold effects on the lives of modern people. Since, the confinements of modern era are not within the radio or television or newspapers anymore, the role of web media is slowly occupying the markets. The digital media ranges from audio visual modes of operations to e-commerce products and many other things (Vernallis, Herzog, Richardson, 2015) Different online marketing websites are dominating the market. Students nowadays rely on e-books than reading traditional books. E-books are very easy to download and read (Embong, 2012). The development of new software applications has revolutionized the modern era. People can download favorite movies and watch them anywhere, anytime. A huge increase of depending on YouTube has made people dependent on electronic devices in much higher proportions than before. The use of digital media can be done more efficiently on a comp uter or a laptop. YouTube is also easier to access on computers. There are some advantages of using computers for getting information using digital media. Computers have a bigger screen than other devices. It can provide all sorts of benefits and internet connections by using both LAN and Wi-Fi connections (ElShafee Hamed, 2012). The storage memory of computers is very high. All kinds of files and systems can be run on a computer. Pen drives can be used to store data with high storage memory and data can also be transmitted very easily and faster. These are the reasons digital media is very effective if it is handled on computers. These uses of digital media on computer are the pros and there are some cons as well. Excessive use of computers can harm the eyesight and it also can cause other physical problems as the users have to sit still for long hours (Greenfield, 2014). People using digital media and social media excessively lose rationality and the ability to think on their own. Their level of creativity decreases in good amount. Conclusion After a thorough discussion on the effects of digital media and use of computers, it can be concluded that computers are the best friends of human in the recent times. People of the learned society cannot live without computers and the use of digital media is one integral part of the process. Computer and digital media have become synonymous with each other. Excessive use of digital media has consequences of physical and mental health. Though computer is a very useful device for medium communication, some limitations should be maintained. It is extremely essential for the progress of the world. References Couldry, N. (2012).Media, society, world: Social theory and digital media practice. Polity. ElShafee, A., Hamed, K. A. (2012). Design and implementation of a WIFI based home automation system.World academy of science, engineering and technology,68, 2177-2180. Embong, A. M., Noor, A. M., Hashim, H. M., Ali, R. M., Shaari, Z. H. (2012). E-Books as Textbooks in the Classroom.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,47, 1802-1809. Greenfield, P. M. (2014).Mind and media: The effects of television, video games, and computers. Psychology Press. Ryan, M., Emerson, L., Robertson, B. (2014). The Johns Hopkins guide to digital media (1st ed.). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Social media: Marketing in a digital age. (2017). palmbeachpost. Retrieved 12 April 2017, from https://www.palmbeachpost.com/marketing/social-media-marketing-digital-age/X0MdWSusiByR1zwuttjnPK/ SULLIVAN, K. (2017). Chariho to host impacts of digital media discussion. RICentral.com. Retrieved 12 April 2017, from https://www.ricentral.com/chariho_times/news/local_news/chariho-to-host-impacts-of-digital-media-discussion/article_90db9b58-1ae2-11e7-b37b-d3a9a3f58582.html Vernallis, C., Herzog, A., Richardson, J. (2015). The Oxford handbook of sound and image in digital media (1st ed.). Oxford [etc.]: Oxford University Press.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Analysis of The Road Not Taken Essays
Analysis of The Road Not Taken Essays Analysis of The Road Not Taken Essay Analysis of The Road Not Taken Essay Essay Topic: The Road The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost I chose the poem because I happened to recall Robert Frosts name when viewing a database of poems on the internet, and I remembered that the poems we read earlier as a class by Frost were well written and appealed to me. This specific poems ties in with the theme of our English class, identity and that is why I chose it. I think the theme of this poem is choice, the act of making a decision that involves a lot of contemplating. Its not a simple decision such as what to wear or what to eat, but something deeper, a decision that can impact ones entire life. We make millions of decisions every day and most of them require no thought, but decisions such as identity, choosing to be yourself, or choosing to be someone else are very serious. Its not the obvious decision, that everyone is themselves, because we are so heavily influenced by the media and our peers. Basically the author, Robert Lee Frost is talking about himself making a life decision that I think involves his identity. We can take example from this and apply this in our own lives. Have we taken the road less traveled by?In every decision there are always at least two choices (in this poem the two roads would be symbols for choices) and theres always a choice that is more common than the other. When it comes to identity, its a sad fact that m any people take the popular road and leave the grassy one (the unpopular but genuine one). In the first stanza the author is confused, he has a dilemma and he looks at the obvious choice in front of him. He doesnt really know what he wants And sorry I could not travel both and be one traveler, hes facing a hard decision long I stood. The second stanza takes a look at the second choice the author has, this road is more grassy and wanted wear.
Thursday, March 12, 2020
Customer Relationship Management Helps Chase Card Services Manage Customer Calls Essays
Customer Relationship Management Helps Chase Card Services Manage Customer Calls Essays Customer Relationship Management Helps Chase Card Services Manage Customer Calls Essay Customer Relationship Management Helps Chase Card Services Manage Customer Calls Essay If you have a credit card, theres a good chance that it is from Chase. Chase Card Services is the division of JP Morgan Chase which specializes in credit cards, offering a vast array of credit card products such as the Chase Rewards Platinum Visa card. As one of the [argest credit card issuers in the United States, the company fields a correspondingly large amount of calls from people seeking customer service for their credit card accounts.Each of Chases 6,000 call center agents worldwide at the companys 11 call centers fields field up to 120 calls per day. The company handles slightly less than 200 million calls each year from a customer base of 100 million. Even a small reduction of 1% to the amount of calls received results in savings of millions of dollars and improved customer service for Chase. Achieving such a reduction is easier said than done, however. Li. 2006, Chase Card Services attempted to accom- plish this by improving first-call resolution. Fi rst-call esolution is when a call center agent is able to resolve a customers issues during the initial call to customer service without requiring additional calls. The problem was that the companys record keeping did not give an accurate account of current rates of first-call resolution. Chase had previously tried tracking first-call resolution rates oy having agents log the content and results of each call they received. But this task was time- consuming and was not standardized, since agents :ended to record results subjectively and not in a iniform way.Company policies for some customer requests were also far from ideal for increasing First-call resolution. For example, agents were only able to process balance transfers for customers calling from their homes, and the fee structure inderwent multiple changes over a short span, prompting repeat calls. Po improve call center efficiency, Chase contracted with Enkata technologies to implement a oerformance and talent management syste m. The system monitors and tags each call with the :opic and length of the call as well as the length of time the agent that handled the call has been orking. It doesnt require agents to perform any lotion to acquire this information; it tracks calls automatically by keeping track of the keyboard strokes of each agent. As soon as an agent clicks on the feature of the account that the customer is calling about, the Enkata system automatically identifies the reason for the call. Proprietery algorithms match the reason and caller identification to the amount of time predetermined for each type of call. The system then monitors discrepancies in call time, depending on the reason for the call. For xample, a call from a customer requiring card activation should be a quick call, so the system will pinpoint card activation calls that take longer than normal, or fee dispute calls that are shorter than normal. But sometimes customers have multiple reasons for calling, which would have been ve ry difficult to track prior to the implementation of Enkatas system. Now Enkata separates each individ- ual reason for calling and organizes them into a sequence, so that a call with multiple issues to resolve is analyzed using the appropriate time frame.By separating and organizing reasons for calling into distinct categories, Chase is able to determine criteria for declaring particular calls resolved For example, a card activation call will be considered resolved after only a few days without a follow-up call, but a disputed fee call wont be considered resolved until the customer received another statement without any complaints. This method gives Chase much more accurate data on first-call resolution, a feat which is regarded as very difficult and impressive in the industry. Enkata compiles this data and distributes it toChase Card Services in the form of weekly reports on call type and length, call handling times, repeat call rates, and other performance measures that allow both agents and supervisors to monitor their performance. The system also connects reports with call recordings to assist managers in coaching and evaluating their agents. When the system was still being implemented, Enkata used historical call data gathered prior to the implementation to create initial reports. Chase Card Services executives considered this initial upload of data to be the most time- consuming part of the implementation.Once the implementation was complete, the company hoped that improvements in the interpretation and management of this information would lead to improvements in agent pertbrmance, customer satisfaction, and customer retention. The results speak for themselves. Chase Card Services improved its first-call resolution rate to 91%, an increase of 3%, in its first year after the imple- mentation of the Enkata system. That represented a total savings of $8 million. Approximately $2. 5 mil- Lion of that total savings was a direct result of the average call time decreasing by two seconds.The company hopes to reach its goal of 95% within the next few years. A perfect rate of 100% first-call resolution is not feasible because some additional calls after the first are acceptable under certain circumstances, such as a customer remembering a charge that he or she had initially disputed. CASE STUDY QUESTIONS 1. What functions of customer relationship manage- ment systems are illustrated in this case? 3. Why is the call center so important for Chase Card Services? How could Chases call centers help it improve relationships with customers? . Describe the problem at Chase call centers. What management, organization, or technology factors contributed to the problem?3. How did using Enkata improve operational perfor- mance and decision making? Give examples. E. What management, organization, or technology factors would have to be considered in implement- ing the Enkata solution? Within three months time, 30% of agents that had scored below the accept able rate for first-call resolution improved to an acceptable rate. And although the number of active customer accounts grew by 5. % in the six months after implementation of the system, call volume decreased 8. 3% over that same span. Encouraged by these successes, Chase Card Services is now looking to expand the capabilities of the system to classify calls into even more cate- gories, and to link their collected data to marketing programs to foster cross-selling and upselling. Sources: Marshall Lager, Credit Where Due, Customer Relationship Management, April 2008; Michele Heller, How Chase Got Control of Call-Center Expenses, American Banker, February 26, 2008.
Monday, February 24, 2020
Everyday Use by Alice Walker Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1
Everyday Use by Alice Walker - Research Paper Example Indeed, the difference between the sisters explains why Mama places much hope in Dee and puts her in the path of success while Maggie remains home, uneducated and lame. Nevertheless, by the end of the play, Mama realizes her mistake and redeems her docile and valuable daughter. The short story points out not only the difference between Dee and Maggie, but also Mamaââ¬â¢s relationship with each of her children. The contrast between Dee and Maggie is overwhelming and reflects their different personalities. Mama, as the narrator of the story, dramatizes the difference even more: ââ¬Å"Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps a dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car, sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind to him? That is the way my Maggie walksâ⬠(Walker 121). This pitiful description is the image Mama has about her daughter. Injured when the house they used to live in burnt down, Maggie still carries the impact of the accident with her. Ma ma explains her physical difference from her sister: ââ¬Å"Dee is lighter than Maggie, with nicer hair and fuller figureâ⬠(Walker 121). This physical difference is closely related to their different personalities. This statement reveals: ââ¬Å"We must remember from the beginning that the story is told by Mama; the perceptions are filtered through her mind and her views of her two daughters are not to be accepted uncritically. Several readers have pointed out that Mama's view of Maggie is not quite accurateâ⬠(Farrell). Indeed. Regardless of the lack of physical beauty Mama perceives, Maggie has an inner beauty that her mother fails to grasp. Apart from the physical difference, another major handicap for Maggie is the lack of education. Although Dee gets the chance to go to college, Maggie stays home and mainly strives to read and write on her own. Maggieââ¬â¢s injury makes her a victim and causes her to suffer an unequal treatment compared to her sister. Instead of g etting Maggie a proper treatment allowing her to enjoy a better healing, Mama and the community prefer to collect money and give Dee an education. Talking about Dee, Mama asserts: ââ¬Å"I used to think she hated Maggie, too. But that was before we raised the money, the church and me, to send her to Augusta to schoolâ⬠(Walker 125). Meanwhile, Maggie is left home to strive by herself with her physical and moral scars with no formal education and no professional counseling for the unfortunate accident she has been through. This article informs: ââ¬Å"Maggie is the aggregate underclass that has been left behind as a handful of Wangeros achieve their independence-an underclass scarred in the collective disasters Walker symbolizes neatly in the burning of the original Johnson homeâ⬠(Cowart). Besides, attending college changes Dee completely as she questions her identity and chooses another name. Her return home makes her transformation more visible and creates clashes of vie ws with her mother and sister. According to this critic: ââ¬Å"Many readers point to Dee's proclamation of her new name as the turning point in the story, the point at which Dee pushes her mother too far. They point out that Dee is rejecting her family heritage and identity in this sceneâ⬠(Farrell). This name change deeply hurts Mama who finally realizes Dee is not the person she thought she was. Mama assimilates Deeââ¬â¢s rejection of her name to the rejection of her family and inheritance and becomes conscious that the expectations she placed on Dee were too
Saturday, February 8, 2020
Marxism theory of the State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Marxism theory of the State - Essay Example For instance, Marxism has different impacts compared to pluralism and elitism. However, Marxism is still the preferred theory for governance in countries like Russia and China. Supporters of Marxism in Russia argue that it creates balance in the society compared to pluralism and elitism1. Marxists advocate for the institution of political and legal structures that create a classless society. Karl Marx and Engels devised the theory after conducting several studies on the dynamics that shape the society. The two philosophers formulated the theory at a time when governments were struggling with political, social and economic structures in the society. The theory was an alternative to leadership that was failing in the society. Marx recommended the theory because it provided solutions to challenges that faced pluralism, elitism and feudalism. Based on initial literature review processes, it appears that Marxism is the most convincing theory for governance. Marxism political system Marxis m is a theory that puts the society into classes based on their economic capabilities. According to the theory, everyone in the society has a fundamental role to play in enhancing stability of the state2. The theory is opposed to totalitarian rule when the state has autonomy in controlling the social political and economic aspects of peoplesââ¬â¢ life. Marx argues that discomfort of the masses has the possibility of destabilizing the society. Therefore, Marx suggests that measures should be enacted to enhance understanding amid different classes of the society. In Marxism, the classes are based on the individualââ¬â¢s access to the means of production. People who have the capacity to manipulate the factors of production are at the top of the class. The second group is the middle class identified as those who control the factors of production, but lack sufficient control as the upper class. The last group is the lower classes who partake in the production but they receive fewer benefits from the process. Authority serves at the behest of the class that owns wealth in a classified society. According to the theory, instability in the society results from class struggle. This means that there can never be peace as long as a particular group of people is dissatisfied with the administration. A need arises for people in authority to formulate measures for creating a balance in society to prevent conflicts from arising3. According to Marx, a shift in power is likely to happen whenever a particular class feels that the authorities do not represent their interests. Marxist approach allows individuals to take control of the factors of production in the society4. The theory enhances stability in the society because it encourages individuals to produce wealth that can be used by the community. According to Marx and Engels, the theory makes it easy for the ruling class to maintain stability in the society by quelling any form of discomfort among the classes in the so ciety. According to theory, a State is the authority that takes control over the other classes. The State is responsible for controlling the factors of production. Politics play a significant role in influencing economic activities of the classes. Interestingly, the ruling class constitutes the minority in the populace in several instances. However, the ruling class is influential based on their economic capability. The ruling class thrives at the ignorance of the middle class who comprise the bulk of the population yet they lack the capacity to control the State. Given their numerical strength, they can overthrow the government at will but they are unsuccessful because
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
How Does Willy Russell Create Mood Essay Example for Free
How Does Willy Russell Create Mood Essay In the Summer Sequence Willy Russellââ¬â¢s three main protagonists are shown to grow up from the ages of 15 to 18, thus becoming adults throughout the song. This means that the sequence acts as a watershed in the respect that it marks a major turning point in the play. This is shown through the atmosphere that Russell creates, which goes from fairly positive, hopeful tone to a more cynical and desperate one over the duration of the sequence. Russell uses several techniques to create these atmospheres throughout. In the opening of the Summer Sequence the atmosphere is clearly a happy one, which is shown by Russell by using words like ââ¬Å"young, free and innocentâ⬠to describe the characters. In this section, the word ââ¬Å"innocentâ⬠is used twice. This repetition emphasises their youth and their naivety. ââ¬Å"You havenââ¬â¢t got a careâ⬠, suggests Russell is trying to create an image of the characters as being without concern, completely free of worry so it reinforces the absolute happiness of the characters. Another adjective that occurs later in the song is ââ¬Å"immortalâ⬠which at this stage of the play creates an atmosphere of excitement and spontaneity because the children canââ¬â¢t conceive of an end to their current lives. A technique that Russell uses starts to use here is imagery, ââ¬Å"streetââ¬â¢s turned to paradiseâ⬠, the word ââ¬Å"paradiseâ⬠bring to mind an idea of secure and complete happiness, which is how he describes them in this verse. Another technique is personification, ââ¬Å"radioââ¬â¢s singing dreamsâ⬠, giving the radio the ability to do something that brings happiness or joy. This line also works the first time the motif of dreams appears, one that recurs throughout the sequence. The next notable part of the sequence is entirely stage directions, and shows the characters at a fairground. In this part of the sequence the most obvious technique is foreshadowing and motifs arising. In it, Linda is just ignored by the narrator, who is running the stall, when giving the gun to them, but the boys both insist Linda fires it, which is reminiscent of the beginning of the play when Linda takes the airgun from Mickey and beats him at firing at cans. Linda also used to control their social situations, ââ¬Å"letââ¬â¢s throw some stones through them windowsâ⬠. This scene is also very reliant on the gun motif that runs through the entire play which creates a darker and more sinister atmosphere, and that suggests a level of violence. The fairground scene is also reflected in the musical choice, which is fairground-like music that plays to the tune of ââ¬ËTell me itââ¬â¢s not trueââ¬â¢, the song Mrs Johnstone sings at the very beginning of the play while her two sons lie dead on the stage. So, again this ties in with the audiencesââ¬â¢ awareness of the boysââ¬â¢ tragic fate, thus, creating a foreshadowing atmosphere and suggests impending tragedy. This links with the gun motif, as together these themes create a sense of impending violence and death. The last line of this section of stage directions is ââ¬Å"Linda is caught in the middle, the game freezesâ⬠. This creates a dark atmosphere as throughout the play Linda is always seen to be caught in between the two boys, but so far, it has never ended badly. In this instance, however, it foreshadows the fates of all three characters. The use of the word ââ¬Å"gameâ⬠, referring to a game of piggy-in-the-middle, could suggest that the context of the play when Linda gets caught up in her own happiness which eventually leads to the tragic fate of the twins. Overall, this section is of a darker tone than the last, but this atmosphere is created through the subtext, so the audience may not be fully aware of why they feel this way about the atmosphere. This is featured through the presence of the narrator, who throughout the play appears on stage to signify or prompt something negative to happen. He hands them the gun, and prompts the game of piggy-in-the-middle that Linda gets caught between. The next section uses metaphors to create a dark, impending atmosphere, that is more openly sinister that the previous section. Russell refers to the characters are ââ¬Å"Lambs in springâ⬠, which suggests not only their innocence and naivety, but an inevitable fate, specifically one that is forced upon them, not of their own doing. This explicitly refers to the brothersââ¬â¢ fate in a way in which the last section didnââ¬â¢t, so the tone is far more marred by the eventuality of their deaths. This date is also referenced when Russell extends the metaphor, ââ¬Å"fate the later seasons bringâ⬠, which causes the audience to remember the scene at the very beginning of the play, preventing them from being drawn into the initial happiness of the three teenagers in this sequence. Again, it refers to Linda being caught in the middle of the pair, foreshadowing their final argument. It also refers to Linda paying a ââ¬Å"priceâ⬠, a theme that was initially shown in the song ââ¬ËEasy Termsââ¬â¢, sung by Mrs Johnstone, and in both cases foreshadows the price theyââ¬â¢ll have to pay for their involvement in the twinsââ¬â¢ lives. The music becomes far more serious and sinister, a repetitive tense note with no actual melody. In the next section a recurring theme is shown with the references to time. This creates a sad, melancholic atmosphere, as the audience is aware of the characterââ¬â¢s significant lack of time together, but the characters are not, so their happy unawareness and this dramatic irony is slightly poignant. Again, fate is reference by the narrator ââ¬Å"care not for whatââ¬â¢s at the end of the dayâ⬠, again forcing the audience to remember the fate of the boys, this enhances the melancholy mood of the section. ââ¬Å"What is to come, what might have beenâ⬠, references both the eventualities of the play, whilst also suggesting they could have been happy, that it could have they could have been happier, depressing the mood even further. It is made poignant by the charactersââ¬â¢ blissful ignorance, ââ¬Å"life has no endingâ⬠¦Talk away the nightâ⬠, which ties in with the earlier references of immorality. Again, this dramatic irony, where the audience know that the boysââ¬â¢ lives do have endings that are fast approaching, almost makes the audience beg them to not waste their time talking ââ¬Å"away the nightâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Share your last cigaretteâ⬠also ties into the earlier scene where Mickey and Eddie share things, such as sweets and later cigarettes, they promise to share things in their blood brothers pact; but they cannot share Linda. Arguably the downfall of both brothers, meaning that this watershedââ¬â¢s atmosphere is wholly dark. In the next section it is all stage directions, but Russell uses foreshadowing and the use of the narratorââ¬â¢s presence to create a seemingly happy atmosphere that still foreshadows tragedy. In it, the trip are taking photos of each other at the beach. In the one between Eddie and Linda, Eddie down on one knee and demonstrating affections by kissing her hand. Throughout the play, Linda has shaped Eddieââ¬â¢s personality and actions, such as coercing him to throw rocks, and Eddie has appeared to like her from the very beginning and so this foreshadows the dynamics of their later relationship. Mickey and Lindaââ¬â¢s photo does the same, as Mickey ââ¬Å"pulls a distorted faceâ⬠, and Linda chastening him for it, which foreshadows Mickeyââ¬â¢s later dependency on medication, and Lindaââ¬â¢s efforts to help him get off them. This foreshadowing of tragic events, in a way that appears innocent creates anà eerie, disconcerting atmosphere. As there are no words, it canââ¬â¢t openly reference whatââ¬â¢s to come, but uses what the characters think is a harmless and happy moment. This is compounded by the musical choice, which is again ââ¬ËTell me itââ¬â¢s not trueââ¬â¢, as fairground music. Again, this foreshadows the final scene, creating a foreboding atmosphere without explicit reference as to why it appears that way. In this scene we see the characters taking pictures of them at the beach, these photos are memories of the last time the three of them are all truly happy. Therefore, the photographs signify the end of their childhood and innocence and dreams. This made clearer by the narrator being the one to take the photographs, thus being the one who signifies the end of their childhoods and lives. The children literally become adults at the end of the beach scene in the Summer Sequence, as well as metaphorically. Because the narrator is a sinister figure throughout the play, and usually is there to prompt the occurrence of something tragic, it creates a sense of impending tragedy even more obvious in this scene. The picture that the narrator takes is of them all together, happy, so he not only brings their childhood to a close, but also their happiness and friendship. In a sense, he symbolises reality as he intrudes on their happiness, despite their ignorance and the audienceââ¬â¢s desire for him not to do so. He also represents society as it is eventually social constraints of class and wealth that divide the two. This way the audience are forced to see the society that they are part of and this is the factor that brings the story to an end. The fact that he appears to them as a friendly, even helpful, face increases the audienceââ¬â¢s wariness of him and therefore the sinister nature of the scene. The overriding atmosphere of the scene is the last section is one of desperation and uncertainty. Russell uses metaphors such as ââ¬Å"broken bottles in the sandâ⬠to symbolise a man-made impression on something naive and happy, which symbolises the charactersââ¬â¢ friendship and how it is affected by class. The motif of a dream is repeated, as is the theme of innocence. The references to dreams ties in with the song tell me itââ¬â¢s not true, which refers to dreams. The reference to innocence here again makes the trio seem devious to the fact that they will be subject to tragedy.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Canadian GDP :: essays research papers
The output or GDP of Canada has increased from 1995 to 1999. This means that more people became employed or productivity has risen. With the GDP on the rise, Canada is able to buy more because people will have more money from work. This would appreciate the dollar because Canadians need the U.S. dollar to purchase our goods. Demand, on the other hand, has somewhat stayed the same. There were periods when it was up and periods when it was down. When the demand for passenger cars was falling, Canadians were looking elsewhere to buy their cars. This factor would, most likely appreciate the dollar because, one again, the Canadians would need the U.S. dollar to buy our cars. When the demand was up, the opposite situation would happen. The unemployment rate for Canada fell, possible because of increased advertisement. When the unemployment of a country is low, output and productivity are raising. I stated before, as output rises, imports will also rise. This is due to the increase of money in the country. The dollar will appreciate relative to the Canadian dollar. Canadaââ¬â¢s inflation has risen 7% in the last five years. As the price of Canadaââ¬â¢s goods increase, the U.S. is looking elsewhere to buy its products. The supply of the U.S. dollar would decrease in Canada and the U.S. dollar would appreciate. In order to get an exact reading of the actions taken by Canada, we must look at their inflation compared to the U.S. I looked at http://www.stls.frb.org/fred/data/cpi/cpiaucsl, and I found that the U.S. had an 11% inflation rate. This means that product price of the U.S. has risen faster to that of Canada. This means that Canada was possible taking there business elsewhere, causing the dollar to depreciate. The interest rates of Canada are clearly on the downfall. Less people are putting their money into the investing sector. When the interest decreases, it is likely that Canada is putting their money into the U.S. This would appreciate the dollar because Canada would need the U.S. currency to invest in our country. Canada is running a constant trade surplus. We must also look at the current account balance of Canada. It decreased drastically from 1996 to 1997. This, most likely, means their imports were greater than their exports. You would be able to see this on their goods and service balance. I would assume that they do have a merchandise trade deficit because Canada is getting money from investing income.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Homework Overload or Vital Material?
Why is homework necessary? Why is it so important? Is it really a vital, mandatory, and daily essential assignment that affects a school life? Many have a different opinion on the amount of homework given. Most of these thoughts and feelings come from teachers, parents, and of course students. Teachers at school presume that homework is one of the most important materials in education. They feel it helps students learn. For example, one way it assists learning is by acting as a study guide for important tests. Another way itââ¬â¢s of use is by reviewing lessons. Homework is not only for the future but also a review from the past. But is it really necessary with the amount given? Parents believe that teachers should limit homework because it causes stress. More kids dread doing their assignments and this effects their learning and stress stamina. Most of these students probably stuffer from homework overloading their life. This means that homework drains away sprits and academic achievements because of the amount given. Students feelings towards homework are quite diverse and neutral. Some kids say that homework isnââ¬â¢t necessary and itââ¬â¢s just stress on paper, but others disagree and think itââ¬â¢s important and helps them get their grades up. Some think homeworkââ¬â¢s purpose is to reinforce learning and extend learning outside the classroom. But others think they donââ¬â¢t need that extra help that homework is there for. Some students feel that homework confuses the brain after a long day of school and learning other things as well. Homework may be important but also may be just busywork. You can learn from homework but also learn nothing at all. The argument of homework continues with the opinions of teachers, parents, and students. I think we just need to limit the amount we get and make sure weââ¬â¢re not overloading ourselves with assignments. Is homework really essential? Should it be stopped?
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Modernism and the Modern Novel Essay - 565 Words
Modernism and the Modern Novel ============================== The term modernism refers to the radical shift in aesthetic and cultural sensibilities evident in the art and literature of the post-World War One period. The ordered, stable and inherently meaningful world view of the nineteenth century could not, wrote T.S. Eliot, accord with the immense panorama of futility and anarchy which is contemporary history. Modernism thus marks a distinctive break with Victorian bourgeois morality; rejecting nineteenth-century optimism, they presented a profoundly pessimistic picture of a culture in disarray. This despair often results in an apparent apathy and moral relativism. In literature, the movement is associated with theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Barth, The Literature of Replenishment 68) Modernism is often derided for abandoning the social world in favour of its narcissistic interest in language and its processes. Recognizing the failure of language to ever fully communicate meaning (Thats not it at all, thats not what I meant at all laments Eliots J. Alfred Prufrock), the modernists generally downplayed content in favour of an investigation of form. The fragmented, non-chronological, poetic forms utilized by Eliot and Pound revolutionized poetic language. Modernist formalism, however, was not without its political cost. Many of the chief Modernists either flirted with fascism or openly espoused it (Eliot, Yeats, Hamsun and Pound). This should not be surprising: modernism is markedly non-egalitarian; its disregard for the shared conventions of meaning make many of its supreme accomplishments (eg. Eliots The Wasteland, Pounds Cantos, Joyces Finnegans Wake, Woolfs The Waves) largely inaccessible to theShow MoreRelatedFundamentalism and Modern People Essay613 Words à |à 3 Pagescan be considered in the novel ââ¬Å"Persepolis.â⬠One of the major themes that can be found in the book is fundamentalism vs. modernism/western ideals. The author, Satrapi uses fundamentalism and modernism to show that there are multiple opposing sides to how society should be run. She clearly depicts this idea through various images and context in the novel, giving the reader a clear understanding of a conflict between two different groups. 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Hence, in this essay I choose two films, ââ¬ËSunrise: a Song of Two Humansââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËThe Notebook,ââ¬â¢ which coming from different eras of Hollywood and functioning as vernacular modernism, for the analysis on their representation of modernity, based on Ben Singerââ¬â¢s work on features of modernity, focusing on the change in family, marriage, and love, the shift to the consumer culture, and the rise of mass mobility. The beautiful silentRead More World War I and The Literary Transition Into Modernism Essay961 Words à |à 4 PagesWorld War I and The Literary Transition Into Modernism World War I was the culmination of many things. On the surface, it was the ultimate in international disputes. Never before had the nations of the civilized world boiled over on such an enormous level. So large was the scale of World War I that there were few countries who did not feel its effects. On a more profound level, the human being had never before exacted such damage upon themselves in the name of warfare. Due to the absoluteRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness And The The Mystic Masseur 1544 Words à |à 7 PagesNaipaulââ¬â¢s The Mystic Masseur, the concept of modernism is established through two supporting characters, both of which have only brief physical interactions with our protagonists. Kurtz, from Heart of Darkness, and Mr. Stewart, from The Mystic Masseur, both represent the idea of modernism through both their beliefs and their actions, in a time when modernism was finding its footprints and was viewed differently to those foreign to the movement. Although these novels take place in very different locations
Saturday, December 28, 2019
The Pseudo Profession Of Nursing Essay - 1315 Words
The Pseudo-Profession of Nursing One of the mottos that motivated me throughout my quest to pick a major last year was the following from Cy Coleman: ââ¬Å"I m lucky to be in a profession where you can keep getting betterâ⬠(Propst, 2015, p. 37). This passage struck me as exactly what I was looking to accomplish with my future, but as it turns out, is nursing really a profession? There are an infinite number of ways to define what a profession is based on personal beliefs, but scholarly articles, such as one by Dr. Burke Christensen (1994), compress the criteria into five requirements, as followed: (1) The subject matter must be sufficiently esoteric that the common person does not generally understand it and must rely upon the expertise of another for proper completion of the task. (2) The subject matter must require a period of academic study in order to master the complexities of the topic. (3) There must be a barrier to entry into the field which excludes those who are not competent. (4) There must be a code of ethics which requires the members of the profession to conduct their affairs at a level which exceeds the mere requirements of the law. â⬠¦ (5) There should be a professional society to monitor the actions of its members and to enforce the code of ethics. (Christensen, 1994). Based on this simplified checklist, nursing meets some, but not all, of the criteria necessary to be considered a profession. As an example of the expertise required throughout the field ofShow MoreRelatedSymptoms Of Panic Attacks And My Perception1937 Words à |à 8 Pagesappropriate changes(Taylor 2010 ). The essay focus on ways of approaches to the patientââ¬â¢s symptom of panic attacks and my perception to deal with this situations in the future using Johnââ¬â¢s model of structured reflection, (1995) along with four domains of nursing councils competencies. During the days of my placement in a hospital based rest home for my course, one of the caregivers reported to my preceptor that Mr. X have several panicattacks. I was accompanied by my preceptor to observe him. I administeredRead MoreEthical Legal Dilemmas in Nursing Essay2393 Words à |à 10 Pagesï » ¿ Ethical Legal Dilemma in Advanced Practice Nursing Ethical Legal Dilemma in Advanced Practice Nursing The profession of advanced practice nursing is characterized by several attributes, one of them being the delicate balance between the law and the ethical code. One may argue that the legal system was designed around ethical principles but in the following paper, the author will attempt to point out the distinctions that separate and define legalRead MoreCare Plan Based on Activities of Daily Living Model3499 Words à |à 14 PagesPart A This portfolio entry requires an assessment and care plan to be presented incorporating the nursing process based on a client that I assisted in the care of during my clinical placement. The patient on which the care plan will be assessed will be a 72 year old female, May Watters who I assisted in the care of during clinical placement in the Emergency Department (ED). May Watters is a pseudo name to ensure confidentiality to An Bord Analtrais standards (ABA 2000). May was brought in by ambulanceRead MoreCare Plan Based on Activities of Daily Living Model3507 Words à |à 15 PagesPart A This portfolio entry requires an assessment and care plan to be presented incorporating the nursing process based on a client that I assisted in the care of during my clinical placement. The patient on which the care plan will be assessed will be a 72 year old female, May Watters who I assisted in the care of during clinical placement in the Emergency Department (ED). May Watters is a pseudo name to ensure confidentiality to An Bord Analtrais standards (ABA 2000). May was brought in by ambulanceRead MorePractice Arena as a Learning Environment2023 Words à |à 9 Pages a pseudo name (with an asterisk) has been given where applicable. For centuries it has always been the tradition of mankind to regard their working environment not only as their source of income but also as a learning portal in hope for a better future. As mankind becomes modernized, the standard expectation of selfââ¬â¢s competency in the workplace has tremendously increased. I am a State Registered Nurse, graduated with a diploma in 2001 and have been serving in the healthcare profession forRead MoreTraditional Conflict View6112 Words à |à 25 PagesEmpowerment (a term frequently used in nursing) is defined as ââ¬Å"giving individuals the authority, responsibility, and freedom to act on what they know and instilling in them belief and confidence in their own ability to achieve and succeedâ⬠(7). Self-empowerment includes learning about and participating in decision making. Taking responsibility for our own empowerment can transform us and our coworkers, patients, departments, organizations, nursing profession, and even society in general. How GenderRead MoreComputer-Based Maternity Database System5623 Words à |à 23 Pagesdesign 32 4. File Design 34 5. Procedure chart 36 6. System flow chart 38 7. System requirements 40 CHAPTER FIVE 1. Implementation 42 2. Program Design 45 3. Program Flowchart 48 4. Pseudo code 54 5. Source Program: Test Run 59 CHAPTER SIX Documentation 60 CHAPTER SEVEN 1. Recommendation 62 2. Conclusion 64 Bibliography CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Computer based maternity database systemRead More Lifespan reflective paper6038 Words à |à 25 PagesState Auditor. My academic career has seen me bounce from nursing to education and finally settling with business. My most important career as a mother is about to take new direction, as my youngest children begin their collegiate journey. So the question I asked myself was ââ¬Å"What do I do nowâ⬠? I recently obtained my Masters degree in Management and Leadership and was not sure I wanted to return to school so soon; however the profession that Iââ¬â¢ve longed to do for so many years required additionalRead MoreHow Pastoral Care Policy Has Contributed to the Management of Junior Secondary Schools In Botswana23474 Words à |à 94 Pageschildren and misuse of drugs. However, in Scotland, the city of Glasgow through the Glasgow Education Services Council (GESC) has its own PCP solely formulated for Glasgow schools. Their PCP is designed under the theme ââ¬ËImplementing a Teaching Profession for the 21st Centuryââ¬â¢, in which the role of the teacher as ââ¬Ëstudent tutor/mentorââ¬â¢ is seen as a key feature of the councilââ¬â¢s model for delivering pastoral care, and essential to enhancing the level of pupil support. This is because Glasgow schoolsRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesgeneralized Applied sociology e.g., use of questionnaires and instruments that pertains to some depth but which are symptomatic and generalized Column three The neo-modernist perspective on the organization Column four Contributing to the discipline or profession or practise Prescriptions for leadership and management Sociology Popularized versions of leadership as social phenomenon, organizations as complex systems, social relationships, collective unconscious elements Anthropology e.g., popularized
Friday, December 20, 2019
Software Engineer concept map Example
Essays on Software Engineer concept map PowerPoint Presentation Software Engineer Concept Map Number Concept Map of Recruiting and Selection Criteria Jobs Top of Form Bottom of Form 1. About Google 2. Jobs 3. Locations 4. New York 5. Engineering 6. Information Technology Software Engineering 7. Information Technology Software Engineer IT and Software Engineer Location: New York Team: Software Engineering Apply now The area: IT and Software Engineering The task entrusted with the Information Technology engineers at Google is to come with effective and futuristic technological inventions in the contemporary world. The success behind the engineers is the acquisition of skills and understanding of the basic business functions in the world, having firm knowledge of design methodology, as well as excellent communication skills (ACM, 2006). In context to this, the search for evolved technology has been heightened to employ world class skills of programming to come up with impeccable innovations regarding Software Architecture and Project Management. Our superb projects incorporate advanced algorithms applicable in the retrieval of information, massive scalability and storage solutions, as well as large scale applications enhancing the experience of the user (The Rainmaker Group, 2012). The role: IT and Software Engineer The IT and software engineers have the capacity to come up with solutions affecting most of the users. These incorporate the applications or system development is engaged in the analysis of the user needs and designing to evaluate and measure level of sustenance (Careeroverview.com, 2012). On the same note, they are involved in constructing testing and maintaining the computer applications software or systems. Google being a search engine has the mission of focusing on a wide range of view. In order to tackle relevant information concerning the requirements to the web sites entails inclusion of ideas from every area of ICT studies. These include information retrieval, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, distributed computing, large-scale system design, networking, security, data compression, user interface design, among others (Careeroverview.com, 2012). The responsibilities of IT software engineers incorporate the responsibilities listed below. Responsibilities: Give instructions to computers, line by line regarding how to execute a certain function or operation. Analyze user needs; conduct designing, construct, test and maintain computer applications software or system. Tackle problems that are technically based. Develop algorithms and concentrate on analyzing and solving problems in programming more than writing codes. Minimum Qualifications: BS degree in Information Technology Science or related field. Two years work experience touching on IT and Software, including large-systems- design of software and improvement experience, with extensive knowledge of Unix/Linux. Preferred Qualifications: MS or PhD degree in Information Technology Science or related field. A rock-solid establishment in computer science, with well-built knowledge in data structures. Experience in algorithms and design of software is very essential. Coding skills in Python or JavaScript/AJAX, database design and SQL, and/or knowledge of TCP/IP and network programming. Additional Incentives Usually, performance bonuses area warded in respect to the base salary package assigned. The sharing of profit or stock purchase programmes may provide extra compensation. Initial start ups ring about stock on top of or in place of the base salary. References ACM (2006). Software Engineering. Association for Computing Machinery; Advancing Computing as a Science and Profession. [Online] Accessed on May 18, 2012 from Careeroverview.com (2012). Computer Software Engineering Careers, Jobs and career Information. [Online] Accessed on May 18, 2012 from The Rainmaker Group (2012). Employee Selection Articles. Googleââ¬â¢s Approach to Employee Selection. [Online] Accessed on May 18, 2012 from
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Market Identification Essay Example For Students
Market Identification Essay The main questions concerning market identification are provided in the opening quote of Rudyard Kipling-who, buys what,where, how and why?Regarding the main questions, David Tonks mentioned that market can be identified by using a mix of variables which can be grouped into two categories: general and behaviour (1995:3).Table1 shows the different types of general and behavior variables.The tremgeneral is used for those variables which define and describe the customers but which do not identify in a direct way acts of purchase, acquistion or consumption.They thus answer the question who?.For instance, TV region is a general variable which may or may not be associated with some aspects of buying,owning, or consumption. Behaviour variables answer the left question- what do people buy and where,when,how and why do they buy it?For instance,usage rate for a particular brand is a behaviour variable since it concerns a particular characteristic of consumption. insert taBLE HERERegarding that market can be identified by using a mix of variables,There are 3 keys to identify market:1)which behaviour variabless can be used 2)which general variables can be used 3)which mix of behaviour and general variables can be used. 1.Which behaviour variables can be used?A first level scan of a market to identify suitable variables should create the form of a list to establish all significant possibilities.Im most cases,the following will be the most useful(David Tonks,1995). 1)Benefit sought:-What particular benefits or needs do they expext from the product?2)Perception and attitudes:How is the product perceived and what are the attidudes towards the product?3)Product preferences:What do they prefer and how do they choose between brands?4)Product usage/purchase rates:Are they non-users, medium users, heavy users?Are they solus users in that they only buy one brand?5)User/buyer status:Are they current users, former users, non-users, potential users, regular users, first time users?Are the buyers of interest as well as the users?6)Loyalty status:What degree of brand loyalty do they display?Is it strong,medium,weak?7)Marketing factor sensitivity?How do they resond to the various marketing influences?Are they susc eptibly to price or to advertising?8)Purchase situation and occasion:Is it an impulse or considered purchase?Is the context social or business?What is the setting for the purchase?9)Media habits:What media are they exposed to?The last category,Media habits,is a behaviour varible which is not,At least not directly, relevant to the product in question.It is this category which provides an important link with the general variables. From this list, a target segment for men s aftershave lotion might be identified as potential low brand invovlement and loyalty, who buy on impulse, who are price sensitive and who read particular specialist magazines.May permutations are possible and at this stage, the choice can be considerable.For a broad understanding of the market and its component parts, benefit sought, purchase and usage patterns and brand loyalty will be important. Which general variables can be used?These variables are very improtant to trraget market.Again,there is a mix of measures.In most cases,we usually categorize these measures by objective of them. Geographical regionIt is very common in marketing to use geographical region to identify market.TV regions have the specific advantage of allowing relatively easy and perhapscheap access to desired target audience.Furthermore,some buying behaviour is strongly relevant to region. Of some interesting,as for multinational brands or global brands,target market is identified crossing geographical boundaries. DemographicsDemographics contains the familiar variables of age,sex,social grade,family size,family life cycle, income, occupation, terminal education age, religion, race and nationality.Generally,All these variables have advantages with geographical area.First,they are quite easy to measure compared with some other variable types.Second,they are easy to understand.Third,they are well established.However,the issue extent to which they can discriminate buying behaviour in some way which is useful to the organization implementing a policy of target marketing.For instance,if the concern is with differtiating between users and non-users of mens aftershave lotion then taking a demographic such as age will be of little value if the age profiles of users and non-users are identical. .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5 , .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5 .postImageUrl , .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5 , .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5:hover , .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5:visited , .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5:active { border:0!important; } .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5:active , .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5 .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5a1f42529cc86f060af319cd5e4460a5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Kite Runner By F. Scott Fitzgerald EssayParticularly,family life cycle and social grade are significant ganeral descriptive variables. insert table 2 hereWhile age merely will often discriminate buying behaviour,the existence of children in a family unit will be a prime determinant of lifestyle and later buying behaviour.Table 2 shows a typical transformation of the population into conventional life-cycle segments.With this classification, the young, post-familysegment could be interesting to many organization since it contains high income. In the UK,social grade is very often approached as a way pf classifying consumer markets.Social grade is based on the occupation of the head of houshold.The classification is given in table3insert table 3 hereHowever,there has been argument about the value of social gradeas method of identifying consumer market.David Tonks(1995:502) mentioned tat some scholars have suggested tha the method conceals rather than ot reveals and particularly that the implicit assumption between social grade and income is frequently incorrect.For example,in the case of a coal miner (Group D) and a vicar (Group A or B).The groups are very large so that the popular combination of C1/C2 contains 54 percet of the adult poplulation.What may also be a consideration is that while social grade,as a crude and instant general descriptor variable,is probably as good and as bad as it always has been,marketing people are now attracted to more sophisticated and more powerful systems for identifying markets. GeodemographicsThe techniques and the usage of this method have emerged over last 15 years.In some areas, the usage is very popular.It is dramatically developed as a result of dissatisfaction in other methods and cheaper operating cost . One common feature of geographic method is that they are entirely based on approaches where a large number of general variables are employed.Regarding the complex and various nature of consumer behaviour, it is obvious that identifying market considering only one factor tends to be inappropriate.With geodemographics,segments are identified accirding to pros and cons with a wide range of variables.Most of systems include at least some data on demographics and household formation variables taken from the census.Some systems also regard further data such as financial information. The most well-known of the geo-demographic brands are ACORN,MOSAIC,PIN and Super Profiles.IN te case of MOSAIC,58 types are identified using data from census,the electoral regoster and other
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
The Dynamic Business World of Today Samples for Students .
Question: 1.Discuss how Manageers can Make Effective Decisions in today world ? 2.What is Organisational Culture and how does it Influence Employee Behavier in an Organisation ? 3.Will Planning Become More or less Important to Managers in the Future ? Answer: 1. In the dynamic business world of today, there are a host of variables that need to be considered in order to make prudent decisions especially because so much data is available relatively easily. However, since decision maker has bounded rationality and can consider only limited aspects, it is worthwhile that for every decision, rather than taking all the parameters into consideration, it makes sense to limit the purview only to a limited variables which tend to have the highest impact. This helps in maintaining equilibrium between the prudence of decision and the time frame within which it needs to be made (Burton and Thakur, 2004). Also, it is vital for the managers to embrace technology in decision making as various kind of software such as decision support systems are available which tend to present data in formats which aid decision management. Further, such systems ensure that all the relevant data is automatically available in the format that the decision maker intends to have and thus decision making becomes simplified as only interpretation is left to some extent to the decision maker. Even in this case, computing tools are available which consider all the inputs and provide model decisions for the assistance of the decision maker (Folino, 2005). Besides, considering the complexity of the decision making particularly in problems that involve way too many aspects which are vital, it makes sense to take decisions with the help of a team as vital inputs can be provided by the team members in relation to the particular aspects. Further, this option also provides expert advice of the team members on certain aspects where the decision maker may have only limited knowledge and exposure. Also, team members may offer such pragmatic solution which in isolation may not be possible and thus overall decision accuracy is improved (Heller, 2008). 2. Just like people who tend to have a culture, organizations also have a culture which is known as organizational culture. This primarily refers to the set of shared values and beliefs that the organization stands for which normally are reflected through the policies of the company and the behavior of the people belonging to the organization. Organization culture is a key element which tends to define the manner in which the business activities are performed and also the conduct of the firm towards the various stakeholders including the employees (Fox, 2007). Organizational culture tends to have a significant influence on the behavior of employees. For instance, in a bureaucratic organization the focus is on processes rather than meeting the needs and expectations of the consumers. As a result, employees tend to follow order from seniors and procedures even though these may do little to provide quality service to the consumer. The case would be very different in a service based private entity where literally the consumer is the king and the employees would go out their way to assist the customers and provide them the requisite assistance. This essentially flows from the organizational culture and value system (Bratton, 2015). Similarly, the level of formality coupled with the dress code for the organization is also driven by the culture. For instance, in traditional businesses with traditional outlook, formal conduct in interactions and dressing is emphasized on (Fox, 2007). However, this is not the case in an organization where the culture is more western and casual. In such an environment, casual behavior is the norm which is reflected in every aspect and tends to facilitate creativity in work with high degree of customer focus. Besides, the relationship between supervisor and employee is impacted by the organizational culture which defines the utility of employees for the organization (Bratton, 2015). 3. Planning would certainly be more important in the future as the project complexity is on the rise and thus it required adept planning in order to execute the project within given deadlines and cost constraints. However, the nature of planning in the future would undergo a change as the underlying environment in which the businesses operate are increasingly becoming more dynamic and hence a high degree of flexibility is required. Thus, planning for contingency and having alternate plans in wake of expected and unexpected changes would assume very high importance especially in case of longer projects (Warner, 2010). Further, technology would also emerge as a key enabler in this process as inputs from various packages would need to be considered while considering the dynamic planning process. Besides, technology allows the planners to simulate the various possible scenarios going ahead and to model separate plans to deal with the situations. Thus, planning is bound to become more critical so that the project managers can take requisite measures to deal with a particular contingency (Heller, 2008). Besides, the static planning would have to be done for shorter intervals and beyond those scenario planning would be required which would provide prior information to the managers and the associated team of what the scenario could be going ahead in the future and through technology this can be analyzed and understood even before the decision has been implemented. Thus, the reliance on scenario based planning would be vital for the future success for the managers as the traditional form of planning is fa st losing relevance as decisions need to be taken keeping in mind that need to be altered along with course in line with potential changes in internal and external variables (Burton and Thakur, 2004). References Bratton, J. (2015) Introduction to work and Organisational Behaviour.3rd edn. New York:Palgrave Macmillan. Burton, G. and Thakur, M. (2004) Management Today: Principles and Practice. 6th edn. New York: Tata McGraw Hill Education. Folino, F.D. (2005) Making Effective Decision.3rd edn. New Jersey: Gemini Books. Fox, W. (2007) Managing Organisational Behaviour. 2nd edn. Claremont: Juta and Company Ltd. Heller, R. (2008) DK Essential Managers: Making Decision.7th edn. London: DK Publishing. Warner, J. (2010) Time Management Effectiveness Profile Facilitators Guide. 4thedn.Amherst: Human Resource Development
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